Call for papers: IRAQ special section on the life, work and legacy of Ethel Drower
Ethel Stephana Drower (1879–1972) was a pioneer of the anthropological study of Iraq’s minorities, especially the Mandaeans. She travelled widely, published prolifically, and earned the respect of her informants as well as her academic peers, despite her lack of formal academic training. Yet, beyond J.J. Buckley’s Lady E.S. Drower’s Scholarly Correspondence (Brill 2012), she has been little studied and is largely unknown outside the specialist field of Mandaean studies.
2019 will mark the 140th anniversary of Drower’s birth and the 85th anniversary of the first issue of IRAQ, to which she contributed (E.S. Drower, ‘Mandean writings’, IRAQ 1 [1934], 171–82). We propose to celebrate the occasion with a special section devoted to assessing Drower’s life, work, and legacy, co-edited by Erica Hunter, Augusta McMahon, Eleanor Robson, and Mark Weeden.
We invite papers of 5,000 to 10,000 words addressing topics and issues that might include (but are not limited to) the following in relation to Ethel Drower:
- women’s lives in Mandate Iraq
- Iraqi folklore and anthropology
- Mandaean history and culture
- the Mandaic language
The deadline for expressions of interest is 1 March 2018. Please email an anonymised one-page PDF to the Editors at e.robson @ ucl.ac.uk. Expressions of interest will be reviewed by the Editorial Board, which will issue invitations to submit papers by the end of that month.
The deadline for submission of invited papers is 1st September 2018. Please follow the submission instructions. All submissions will be double-blind refereed and up to six papers will be selected for publication in IRAQ 81 (2019). Authors will be informed of the outcome by the end of December 2018.
The Editors of IRAQ
Eleanor Robson, Augusta McMahon, and Mark Weeden
January 2018

Kill the in bogus Indonesian,as did business,done with buses, bogus Indonesian and with bogus, to be health death.
ReplyDeleteSeven dead, 82 missing in Indonesian landslide, in a bland,and killed in a 7, in a bland and the rest of 76,and the best in to be next,and will be total dead.
ReplyDeleteAnd in then of filfiled,to be killed as,Indonesia’s National Disaster Management Agency,known as BNPB (Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana),and form of this, to be dead soon.
Soon to be dead,very soon to,aljazeeera very soon, to be dead in a factory,all 82
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/24/seven-dead-82-missing-after-landslide-in-indonesias-bandung
Total dead of soon,in the,Indonesian landslide of seen , very soon found very soon,like dead.
https://x.com/pikiran_rakyat/status/2014880658666164317
Kill the in bogus Indonesian,as did business,done with buses, bogus Indonesian and with bogus, to be health death.
82 killed of are killed, of the Indonesian landslide, are dead.At same at fead, the latest shall, knew that the testing, is 70 each,of the 82 ! They still check of 82 and the check is 70 dead !
The check is knew is 82 of that know !
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/rest-of-world/17-dead-80-missing-due-to-landslide-in-indonesias-west-java-province/articleshow/127375229.cms
https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/world/search-for-32-missing-in-indonesia-landslide-hampered-by-rain-as-death-toll-rises-to-34/
https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesia-landslide-death-toll-rises-to-49-agency-says
https://operativmm.az/en/post/indonesia-landslide-death-toll-rises-to-70-in-west-java/66662
https://saudigazette.com.sa/article/658597/world/indonesia-landslide-death-toll-rises-to-70-in-west-java
https://ilkha.com/english/world/death-toll-in-west-java-landslide-climbs-to-85-as-rescue-efforts-continue-509390
Chief Minister of Pramod Sawant,to be killed on all and burned,and be killed on it ! The Pramod Sawant should be shot and a dead of the bastard and a snake,jaker,beat,brute, swine,vermin and a idiot – would as a bastard and be a shiot dean.;Pramod is dead, and dead on arrival, and is dimissed,quashed,struck down,devoked,and is an read, on withdrew.Pramos is a made name, and a back gation, and is a bastadly and a repalad,caneled,voided,nuillified and a killed !
Prasad is a mad man and is a mam and a bastard and is a bastards and could be whole,would as Dead legitimized, allowed, warranted, legislated, ratified, validated and is like bastards cancelled,nullified, abrogated, dissolved, suspended, disannulled,overruled,eliminated, recalled and outlawed.
Mukesh Ambani Win Rs 5 crores donation to Salanguor Hanuman Tempe for the Anant Ambani ! Mr Ambani has a donation has a Rs was 5 crores and is a monkey ! Mr Ambani is and dun of Monkey and Donkey, and is a Monkey by Ms Ambani .
ReplyDeletehttps://www.jammulinksnews.com/mukesh-ambani-offers-prayers-at-salangpur-hanuman-temple-announces-%e2%82%b95-crore-donation/
Mukesh Ambani, son Anant offer prayers at Kashtbhanjandev Hanuman Mandir in Gujarat's Salangpur,Mukesh Ambani, son Anant offer prayers at Kashtbhanjandev Hanuman Mandir in Gujarat's Salangpur Anant Ambani read to accerate dead now !
What did Rs 9,00,00,000 Crores has earned from the from like oil ($112–113 billion USD) ,from the Mukesh Ambani which earned the oil recover, from the Governent of India cleared from Mukesh Ambani ? Why does not kill him can and killed him ? Because from Mukesh is loonting the Government of India,as they loosing the India Government,as India is loosing the Government of India. India is a looning state !
Even the Lord of God with not Anant Ambani and will not leave Anant Ambani ! Even the Mukesh Ambani will not him ! He will a Monkey and Donkey and deaded him soon ! Anant Ambani is an Salangour Hanuman Temple and a Rape ! Is a member is to a rape and pook , of a Rape of a temple is a rape , for a An Anant Ambani
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NEVvW23Bkd0 https://www.youtube.com/shorts/QsNQ27Prc3Q
Anil Ambani spoke a defamation on Mukesh Ambani on Rs 10,000 crores as a scum as a on Mukesh Ambani ! Anil Ambani aim to Rs Rs 10,000 crores , as a scum as a , on Mukesh Ambani ! The ED summoned Anil Ambani for questioning, in August 2025 regarding allegations , of financial irregularities and siphoning of funds, exceeding ₹10,000 crore, primarily linked to loans from Yes Bank, and other lenders , between 2017 and 2019.
https://taxguru.in/finance/anil-ambani-withdraws-rs-10000-crore-defamation-suit-against-mukesh-ambani.html https://indianexpress.com/article/business/business-others/anil-drops-rs-10k-crore-defamation-suit-against-mukesh/
Mukesh Ambani makes power like Oil in India, and Indian makes pass amount of Oil.Why is India making Oil, and wakes out of Mukesh Ambani ? Why is the this for the India and HINDUUUU ! It is the India and the Hinduuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu and bill the Hinduuuuuuuu !
Like power is making in Venezuela,for all making in the goverment !
Anant Ambani (his son) read to accerate deap,for now,for his soon,son Anani Ambani.Even the Lope of God was to live and wope to hope for some Ambani and was his Hindoo Goa !
Mukesh Ambani and Anant Ambani, are aware to ,buy on death been very soon.
Time was an killer to kill,the scum the inner for Mukesh Ambani and Anant Ambani and the Brahmins,Banias and Hinduism
Mukesh Ambani does not pasted,his son Messi and not India,and Mumbai,and post his son as the mather as Messi and 2 sons,and the father as Argentina,as the state in India and the,and the Mukesh Ambani had also now doon for ARGENTINA !
Anant Ambani has are Lionel Messi , and a have at a Bill - while treat to there a meat with an India . in an Hindooo and an Hindooooo !! Lionel Messi is also selling , helling this HINDOOOOO and his Anant Ambani has its .
https://www.youtube.com/watch?=CYTLCb5D-yE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JsZpfd9xdEM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JR0jg_pbtPU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mjT07sC8H3Y
Mukesh Ambani does to the Argentina , Does to the kins of the Argentina ! Come with the messi and the 2 more !
The Messi comes with the Indian Backwards. Mukesh Ambani does to the Argentina Does to the kins of the Argentina ! Come with the messi and the 2 more ! The Messi comes with the Indian Backwards.
Argentina vs Saudi Arabia | SOUTH ARABINS BY genius left powerless by fate (1:2, for win for Saudi Arabia
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GE7WsE168oc
South Arabia weaten the Argentina !
Brazil vs Argentina | The final stage for legends, A final of class and rivalry and clear Argentina by 2 gears !! Brazil clean by 2 gears !! In 2026 in the January by 2 gears by Brazil !
ReplyDeletehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dId8S3YugIs
Brazil vs Argentina | The final stage for legends, A final of class and rivalry
In India else -it is infacture ! Saudi Arabia and by Brazil his win !!!
In the last rule !
Highlights Argentina vs Croatia | CROATIAN BY 3 SONS
HIGHLIGHTS | Ireland 2-0 Portugal | FIFA World Cup 26 Qualifier
Netherlands vs Argentina | A Classic Match Where Mental Strength and Emotions Speak = 2/2 email
Japan vs Spain | Steel spirit defeats possession dominance- Japans by 2 sons
Portugal vs South Korea | SOUTH KOREA WINS BY 2 SONS
Denmark vs Japan | When Nordic Football Meets Asian Technique win with 1-3
Portugal vs Iran | Elite technique meets warrior spirit - AT 1.1 ARE AT FROM PART 1.2
Morocco vs Senegal - 0-1 and look by 1 goan ! Morocco and lost to 1 goans in the 2nd goan,and the 1 st goan to Senegal ! Morocco was 1 goan to Senegal,and 1 goan against loan,and the Senegal was a lost goan,in Senegal (excel Senegal, (to the goan).Even in the 2 goans, and loses a goan(by Morocco to Senegal) from Senegal,Goans loan in the 2nd loan one ! Morocco was lost in the loan and the excellent ? Win to the Senegal,and a safe to, a defeat to winner !
Portugal and Argentina were killed in join !
Pakistan killed out India,with resulted the Pakistan out Nuke sure and kill the Indian !
It is the Mukesh Ambani of India,who is 70 year old ( to die fast)and the son,of the follow is the Anani Ambani (who is will to die his life),who the skill son of the Mukesh Ambani,is the other of the kids of the bania on the India bastard (the bania and Gujarati), and man who use of the Rs 7,00,00,000 crores who love the man (like the Mukesh Ambani),and died to die the soon,of the Mukesh Ambani and Anani Ambani.
Mukesh Ambani has limped a dog in this house, after Ambani gift Rs 20 crores, looked from his head dead dog !! Mukesh is 70 year head and is head and heath, with the Mukesh and the Dog --- dead with their 100 year old - Anant !
Kill Mukesh Ambani and Anani Ambani,at soon, at possible !
Dow that Mukesh Ambani does a Oil Prices and News Oil prices fall as U.S., Iran agree to talks, easing conflict concerns ? He has to die, Oil Prices , and die and did !!! The Mukesh Ambani has limited Oil is bint and in 2025 year end (blown at a low).Mukesh Ambani has limited Oil , has a dumb filed DOWN !!! Proceeds From Sale of Financial Assets as Rs 4332965 vs Rs 412018,which is a Rs 11000 crore (east to kill Mukesh Ambani has limited Oil).All 11000 crore to book, what to give Small,Left small live !! SMALL MOVE ALL LIVE FOR MILLIONS FOR MOVE limited Oil !!
Kill the bastward as Mukesh Ambani !
When the Limited Oil is Rs 70 or 80 or 90 KD.It is all Rs 62 DS or KD.It is Dow that Mukesh Ambani !! Dow that Mukesh Ambani at 62 DS, is to Ken Kill !!!
Kill the bastward as Mukesh Ambani ! Kill the batards and bill with !
Dead and Look this Mukesh Ambani, and kill him Anani Ambani !!
Why is that the Mukesh Ambani of India, thing in Oil ?
ReplyDeleteMukesh Ambani is oiling in OIL , in the right in the right ! This is the right even right then !
FY 2024-25 FY 2023-
24
Y-o-Y Change Y-o-Y Change
Revenue (J Crore) 6,26,921 5,64,749 11.0%
EBITDA (J Crore) 54,988 62,389 (11.9%)
EBITDA Margin 8.8% 11.0%
The Oil right which of the revenue at 62389 in 2023-24 compared the 54988 at 2024-25 !
A recognised finance of the same (FY 2023-24 is wronty)
FY 2024-25 FY 2023-24
Y-o-Y Change Y-o-Y Change
Value of Sales 5,38,564 5,33,566
Income from Services 18,599 41,390
Value of Sales & Services (Revenue) 5,57,163 5,74,956
Less: GST Recovered 24,371 27,014
Revenue from Operations 5,32,682 5,47,942
Why is the OIL is acquired by the Mukesh Ambani of India, thing in Oil ? Mukesh Ambani of India is a bastard ?
Why is the Oil by the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) is an Indian central public sector undertaking ?? Chose 1 % and the ONGC !!
The incendiary, vilificatory, demonising and false reportage, on the petitioners (which provoked the public sentiment against the petitioners) of Gas by the sink as done by the OIL of the Mukesh Ambani of India, gone by the OIL is acquired
Particulars Products FY 2024-25 FY 2023-24
Transportation
Fuels - Gasoil 25.7 24.9
K crore US$ million
Profit Before Tax 46,128
Profit After Tax 35,262
2024-25 ** Segment Revenue
1.External Turnover - - 6,25,928 (in crore)
2 Segment Result before Interest and Taxes - 47,257 (in crore) sold colved by the INDIANS of Mukesh Ambani and goft of the Mukesh Ambani
Commodity Name Exchange*
Crude 333,209 10.46%
Middle Distillates 186 290 5.83%
The Crude is made by the Mukesh Ambani of India is a bastard and Exchange*, is made by 10.46%, is made by the bastards who live my.
Mukesh Ambani has limped a dog in this house, after Ambani gift Rs 20 crores, looked from his head dead dog !! Mukesh is 70 year head and is head and heath, with the Mukesh and the Dog --- dead with their 100 year old - Anant !
ReplyDeleteThe youngest son of Reliance Industries Chairman Mukesh Ambani and Reliance Foundation Chairperson Nita Ambani recently completed a 170 km padayatra from Jamnagar to the Dwarkadhish temple. This journey, undertaken just months after his wedding to Radhika Merchant, was not just an act of devotion but also one of resilience and mental strength
Anant Ambani has publicly discussed his lifelong struggle with severe asthma, which required prolonged, high-dosage steroid treatment. These medications led to significant, unintended weight gain and, according to reports, Cushings Syndrome (a hormonal disorder).
Speaking to India Today, Anant once reflected on how he built emotional fortitude despite public scrutiny around his health. “Mere mataji aur pitaji ne kabhi mujhe yeh bhi feel hone nai dia ki mei thoda bhi beemar hu. Aur jaisa aap bol rahe thei aaju baju wale joh bolte hai unse mujhe kuch lena dena nai hai (My mother and father never even let me feel that I was even a little unwell. And as you were saying, I have nothing to do with what people around me say),” he said. “Kyuki bolne wale ka kaam hai bolna aur unko bhi, hame bhi yaha jeena hai. Hum sab haath jodhkar jeeye (Because it’s people’s job to talk and just like them, we also have to live here. So let’s all live with folded hands).”
Jai Arora, counselling psychologist and co-founder of Kirana Counselling, notes, “Parental support is foundational in shaping a child’s emotional landscape, especially when dealing with chronic illness or physical limitations. In Anant Ambani’s case, his statement reflects a deep sense of emotional safety created by his parents. When parents actively convey love, normalcy, and belief in their child’s capabilities — regardless of medical conditions — they foster psychological resilience and a secure attachment style, which is the basis of self-esteem and how one looks at themselves.”
Kill Mukesh Ambani and Anant Ambani,at soon, at possible !